290 lines
7.8 KiB
C++
290 lines
7.8 KiB
C++
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// keccak.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2014,2015 Stephan Brumme. All rights reserved.
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// see http://create.stephan-brumme.com/disclaimer.html
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//
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#include "keccak.h"
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// big endian architectures need #define __BYTE_ORDER __BIG_ENDIAN
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#ifndef _MSC_VER
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//#include <endian.h>
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#endif
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/// same as reset()
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Keccak::Keccak(Bits bits)
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: m_blockSize(200 - 2 * (bits / 8)),
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m_bits(bits)
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{
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reset();
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}
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/// restart
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void Keccak::reset()
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{
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for (size_t i = 0; i < StateSize; i++)
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m_hash[i] = 0;
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m_numBytes = 0;
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m_bufferSize = 0;
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}
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/// constants and local helper functions
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namespace
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{
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const unsigned int KeccakRounds = 24;
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const uint64_t XorMasks[KeccakRounds] =
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{
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0x0000000000000001ULL, 0x0000000000008082ULL, 0x800000000000808aULL,
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0x8000000080008000ULL, 0x000000000000808bULL, 0x0000000080000001ULL,
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0x8000000080008081ULL, 0x8000000000008009ULL, 0x000000000000008aULL,
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0x0000000000000088ULL, 0x0000000080008009ULL, 0x000000008000000aULL,
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0x000000008000808bULL, 0x800000000000008bULL, 0x8000000000008089ULL,
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0x8000000000008003ULL, 0x8000000000008002ULL, 0x8000000000000080ULL,
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0x000000000000800aULL, 0x800000008000000aULL, 0x8000000080008081ULL,
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0x8000000000008080ULL, 0x0000000080000001ULL, 0x8000000080008008ULL
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};
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/// rotate left and wrap around to the right
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inline uint64_t rotateLeft(uint64_t x, uint8_t numBits)
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{
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return (x << numBits) | (x >> (64 - numBits));
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}
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/// convert litte vs big endian
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inline uint64_t swap(uint64_t x)
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{
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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return __builtin_bswap64(x);
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#endif
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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return _byteswap_uint64(x);
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#endif
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return (x >> 56) |
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((x >> 40) & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) |
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((x >> 24) & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) |
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((x >> 8) & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) |
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((x << 8) & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) |
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((x << 24) & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) |
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((x << 40) & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) |
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(x << 56);
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}
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/// return x % 5 for 0 <= x <= 9
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unsigned int mod5(unsigned int x)
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{
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if (x < 5)
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return x;
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return x - 5;
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}
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}
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/// process a full block
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void Keccak::processBlock(const void* data)
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{
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#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && (__BYTE_ORDER != 0) && (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
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#define LITTLEENDIAN(x) swap(x)
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#else
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#define LITTLEENDIAN(x) (x)
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#endif
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const uint64_t* data64 = (const uint64_t*) data;
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// mix data into state
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_blockSize / 8; i++)
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m_hash[i] ^= LITTLEENDIAN(data64[i]);
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// re-compute state
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for (unsigned int round = 0; round < KeccakRounds; round++)
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{
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// Theta
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uint64_t coefficients[5];
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
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coefficients[i] = m_hash[i] ^ m_hash[i + 5] ^ m_hash[i + 10] ^ m_hash[i + 15] ^ m_hash[i + 20];
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
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{
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uint64_t one = coefficients[mod5(i + 4)] ^ rotateLeft(coefficients[mod5(i + 1)], 1);
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m_hash[i ] ^= one;
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m_hash[i + 5] ^= one;
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m_hash[i + 10] ^= one;
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m_hash[i + 15] ^= one;
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m_hash[i + 20] ^= one;
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}
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// temporary
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uint64_t one;
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// Rho Pi
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uint64_t last = m_hash[1];
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one = m_hash[10]; m_hash[10] = rotateLeft(last, 1); last = one;
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one = m_hash[ 7]; m_hash[ 7] = rotateLeft(last, 3); last = one;
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one = m_hash[11]; m_hash[11] = rotateLeft(last, 6); last = one;
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one = m_hash[17]; m_hash[17] = rotateLeft(last, 10); last = one;
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one = m_hash[18]; m_hash[18] = rotateLeft(last, 15); last = one;
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one = m_hash[ 3]; m_hash[ 3] = rotateLeft(last, 21); last = one;
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one = m_hash[ 5]; m_hash[ 5] = rotateLeft(last, 28); last = one;
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one = m_hash[16]; m_hash[16] = rotateLeft(last, 36); last = one;
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one = m_hash[ 8]; m_hash[ 8] = rotateLeft(last, 45); last = one;
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one = m_hash[21]; m_hash[21] = rotateLeft(last, 55); last = one;
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one = m_hash[24]; m_hash[24] = rotateLeft(last, 2); last = one;
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one = m_hash[ 4]; m_hash[ 4] = rotateLeft(last, 14); last = one;
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one = m_hash[15]; m_hash[15] = rotateLeft(last, 27); last = one;
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one = m_hash[23]; m_hash[23] = rotateLeft(last, 41); last = one;
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one = m_hash[19]; m_hash[19] = rotateLeft(last, 56); last = one;
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one = m_hash[13]; m_hash[13] = rotateLeft(last, 8); last = one;
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one = m_hash[12]; m_hash[12] = rotateLeft(last, 25); last = one;
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one = m_hash[ 2]; m_hash[ 2] = rotateLeft(last, 43); last = one;
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one = m_hash[20]; m_hash[20] = rotateLeft(last, 62); last = one;
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one = m_hash[14]; m_hash[14] = rotateLeft(last, 18); last = one;
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one = m_hash[22]; m_hash[22] = rotateLeft(last, 39); last = one;
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one = m_hash[ 9]; m_hash[ 9] = rotateLeft(last, 61); last = one;
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one = m_hash[ 6]; m_hash[ 6] = rotateLeft(last, 20); last = one;
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m_hash[ 1] = rotateLeft(last, 44);
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// Chi
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for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 25; j += 5)
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{
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// temporaries
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uint64_t one = m_hash[j];
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uint64_t two = m_hash[j + 1];
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m_hash[j] ^= m_hash[j + 2] & ~two;
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m_hash[j + 1] ^= m_hash[j + 3] & ~m_hash[j + 2];
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m_hash[j + 2] ^= m_hash[j + 4] & ~m_hash[j + 3];
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m_hash[j + 3] ^= one & ~m_hash[j + 4];
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m_hash[j + 4] ^= two & ~one;
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}
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// Iota
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m_hash[0] ^= XorMasks[round];
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}
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}
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/// add arbitrary number of bytes
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void Keccak::add(const void* data, size_t numBytes)
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{
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const uint8_t* current = (const uint8_t*) data;
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if (m_bufferSize > 0)
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{
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while (numBytes > 0 && m_bufferSize < m_blockSize)
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{
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m_buffer[m_bufferSize++] = *current++;
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numBytes--;
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}
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}
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// full buffer
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if (m_bufferSize == m_blockSize)
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{
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processBlock((void*)m_buffer);
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m_numBytes += m_blockSize;
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m_bufferSize = 0;
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}
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// no more data ?
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if (numBytes == 0)
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return;
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// process full blocks
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while (numBytes >= m_blockSize)
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{
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processBlock(current);
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current += m_blockSize;
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m_numBytes += m_blockSize;
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numBytes -= m_blockSize;
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}
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// keep remaining bytes in buffer
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while (numBytes > 0)
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{
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m_buffer[m_bufferSize++] = *current++;
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numBytes--;
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}
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}
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/// process everything left in the internal buffer
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void Keccak::processBuffer()
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{
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unsigned int blockSize = 200 - 2 * (m_bits / 8);
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// add padding
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size_t offset = m_bufferSize;
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// add a "1" byte
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m_buffer[offset++] = 1;
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// fill with zeros
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while (offset < blockSize)
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m_buffer[offset++] = 0;
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// and add a single set bit
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m_buffer[blockSize - 1] |= 0x80;
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processBlock(m_buffer);
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}
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/// return latest hash as 16 hex characters
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std::string Keccak::getHash()
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{
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// process remaining bytes
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processBuffer();
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// convert hash to string
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static const char dec2hex[16 + 1] = "0123456789abcdef";
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// number of significant elements in hash (uint64_t)
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unsigned int hashLength = m_bits / 64;
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std::string result;
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hashLength; i++)
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for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 8; j++) // 64 bits => 8 bytes
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{
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// convert a byte to hex
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unsigned char oneByte = (unsigned char) (m_hash[i] >> (8 * j));
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result += dec2hex[oneByte >> 4];
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result += dec2hex[oneByte & 15];
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}
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// Keccak224's last entry in m_hash provides only 32 bits instead of 64 bits
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unsigned int remainder = m_bits - hashLength * 64;
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unsigned int processed = 0;
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while (processed < remainder)
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{
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// convert a byte to hex
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unsigned char oneByte = (unsigned char) (m_hash[hashLength] >> processed);
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result += dec2hex[oneByte >> 4];
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result += dec2hex[oneByte & 15];
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processed += 8;
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}
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return result;
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}
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/// compute Keccak hash of a memory block
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std::string Keccak::operator()(const void* data, size_t numBytes)
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{
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reset();
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add(data, numBytes);
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return getHash();
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}
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/// compute Keccak hash of a string, excluding final zero
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std::string Keccak::operator()(const std::string& text)
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{
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reset();
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add(text.c_str(), text.size());
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return getHash();
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}
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